Certified-Business-Analyst Exam Questions

Explanation: The business analyst should identify dependent components to help with prioritization of user stories to add to an sprint. Dependent components are components that rely on or affect other components in an application or system. Identifying dependent components can help determine which user stories are more critical, complex, risky, or interrelated than others and prioritize them accordingly. Identifying dependent components can also help avoid conflicts, errors, or delays caused by missing or incompatible components when developing or deploying user stories. Verifying acceptance criteria is not an action that the business analyst should take to help with prioritization of user stories to add to an sprint. Verifying acceptance criteria is a process that checks whether a user story meets its conditions or requirements for being done or acceptable. Verifying acceptance criteria can help validate and test user stories but does not help prioritize them based on their importance or urgency. Deleting the definition of done is not an action that the business analyst should take to help with prioritization of user stories to add to an sprint. Deleting the definition of done is a process that removes the criteria or standards that indicate when a user story is completed and ready for deployment. Deleting the definition of done can reduce quality and consistency of user stories but does not help prioritize them based on their importance or urgency.

Explanation: Facilitating workshops is the best way to guide conversations and identify meaningful process improvements:

Stakeholder Engagement: Workshops bring together diverse perspectives, enabling stakeholders to share insights and prioritize issues based on their impact and feasibility.

Interactive Problem-Solving: Salesforce’s business analysis methodology recommends workshops as an effective way to identify root causes and collaboratively develop solutions.

Prioritization: The collaborative format helps stakeholders focus on key pain points and align on process improvements that deliver the most significant value.

Explanation: The Statement of Work (SOW) provides the BA with an overview of the project’s objectives, scope, and stakeholders:

Project Goals and Scope: The SOW typically outlines the purpose of the project, high-level deliverables, and boundaries.

Stakeholder Identification: It identifies key players and their roles, ensuring the BA understands the parties involved.

Background Information: The SOW includes contextual details about the business problem or opportunity driving the project, aiding in effective discovery.

Salesforce documentation emphasizes the importance of the SOW as a foundational document for project alignment.

Explanation: According to the Salesforce Business Analyst Certification Prep, the business analyst’s role in sprint planning is to prioritize the sprint backlog with stakeholders1. The BA should ensure that the most important and valuable user stories are selected for the sprint, based on the business needs and expectations1. The BA should also communicate the sprint goals and scope to the stakeholders and get their buy-in1. In this scenario, the BA failed to prioritize the sprint backlog with the marketing team, resulting in their dissatisfaction with the deliverables.

Explanation: The business analyst should ask the team to reprioritize the backlog and work on the item at the top. This is because Kanban is a development model that focuses on continuous delivery and flow of work, rather than fixed iterations or sprints. Kanban uses a visual board that shows the status of work items across different stages, such as backlog, in progress, done, etc. Work items are pulled from one stage to another when there is available capacity or demand, rather than according to a predefined schedule or plan. Reprioritizing the backlog can help the team accommodate the new item and ensure that the most important or urgent work is done first. Asking the team to commit to the work for the next sprint may not be a good option because Kanban does not use sprints or timeboxed iterations. Asking the team to pivot and complete the work immediately may not be a good option because it may disrupt the flow of work or create bottlenecks or waste in Kanban.

Explanation: The business analyst should gather testing requirements from the stakeholder to address the need for user acceptance testing (UAT) for a particular story involving an update to an important trigger. UAT is end-user testing performed in a sandbox or test environment to verify that a project or enhancement works as intended and what was originally requested is actually being delivered. The business analyst should gather testing requirements from the stakeholder to understand what scenarios or cases need to be tested, what data or inputs need to be used, what outputs or results need to be expected, and what criteria or metrics need to be measured. The business analyst should also document and communicate these testing requirements to the testers and developers involved in UAT. Running all Apex tests using change set validation is not an action that the business analyst should take to address the need for UAT for a particular story involving an update to an important trigger. Running all Apex tests using change set validation is a process that checks whether deploying a change set would succeed or fail in another org without actually deploying it. Running all Apex tests using change set validation helps ensure code quality and coverage but does not verify whether a project or enhancement meets user needs or expectations. Performing testing on all objects in the trigger is not an action that the business analyst should take to address the need for UAT for a particular story involving an update to an important trigger. Performing testing on all objects in the trigger is a process that checks whether the trigger works correctly and consistently for all objects that it affects. Performing testing on all objects in the trigger helps ensure functionality and performance but does not verify whether a project or enhancement meets user needs or expectations.

Explanation: This answer states that documenting the desired outcome and researching the impact of making a change are the next steps that the BA should take after receiving feedback from UC’s sales manager who customized all of their list views on the Account object to include a new field and realized they are unable to modify the recently viewed list. Documenting the desired outcome means that the BA records what the sales manager wants to achieve or accomplish by modifying the recently viewed list, such as filtering, sorting, or grouping by the new field. Researching the impact of making a change means that the BA investigates how modifying the recently viewed list would affect other aspects of UC’s Salesforce environment, such as performance, security, usability, etc. Documenting the desired outcome and researching the impact of making a change are the next steps that the BA should take after receiving feedback from UC’s sales manager because they help the BA to understand and validate the business need and expectation of the sales manager, and to evaluate and propose possible solutions or alternatives for modifying the recently viewed list.

Explanation: The business analyst should use a stakeholder analysis to gather additional perspective, feedback, and detail on the requirements from the NTO team. A stakeholder analysis is a technique to identify and understand the needs, expectations, interests, influence, and power of the stakeholders involved in a project. A stakeholder analysis can help the business analyst communicate effectively with the stakeholders, manage their expectations, address their concerns, involve them in decision making, and obtain their feedback and approval. A business analysis plan is not a document to gather additional perspective, feedback, and detail on the requirements from the NTO team. A business analysis plan is a document that describes how the business analysis activities will be conducted, such as what techniques, tools, deliverables, roles, and responsibilities will be used. A business analysis plan can help the business analyst plan and manage their work, but it does not help them gather information from the stakeholders. A current state analysis is not a document to gather additional perspective, feedback, and detail on the requirements from the NTO team. A current state analysis is a technique to understand and document how the current situation or process works, what are its strengths and weaknesses, what are the problems or opportunities for improvement, and what are the root causes of the issues. A current state analysis can help the business analyst identify gaps and needs, but it does not help them gather information from the stakeholders.

Explanation: The mistake that the business analyst made when creating this story is that the persona is undefined. A persona is a fictional representation of an end user who has a specific role, goal, or need. A user story should specify the persona as part of its format:
“As a [persona], I need [need], so I can [goal]”. Specifying the persona can help the business analyst communicate who will use the feature and why it matters to them. The goal and the need are defined in this user story. The goal is to increase efficiencies and improve closure rates by better tailoring sales offerings. The need is visibility to customers’ purchase history details.